3 results
Contributors
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- By Aakash Agarwala, Linda S. Aglio, Rae M. Allain, Paul D. Allen, Houman Amirfarzan, Yasodananda Kumar Areti, Amit Asopa, Edwin G. Avery, Patricia R. Bachiller, Angela M. Bader, Rana Badr, Sibinka Bajic, David J. Baker, Sheila R. Barnett, Rena Beckerly, Lorenzo Berra, Walter Bethune, Sascha S. Beutler, Tarun Bhalla, Edward A. Bittner, Jonathan D. Bloom, Alina V. Bodas, Lina M. Bolanos-Diaz, Ruma R. Bose, Jan Boublik, John P. Broadnax, Jason C. Brookman, Meredith R. Brooks, Roland Brusseau, Ethan O. Bryson, Linda A. Bulich, Kenji Butterfield, William R. Camann, Denise M. Chan, Theresa S. Chang, Jonathan E. Charnin, Mark Chrostowski, Fred Cobey, Adam B. Collins, Mercedes A. Concepcion, Christopher W. Connor, Bronwyn Cooper, Jeffrey B. Cooper, Martha Cordoba-Amorocho, Stephen B. Corn, Darin J. Correll, Gregory J. Crosby, Lisa J. Crossley, Deborah J. Culley, Tomas Cvrk, Michael N. D'Ambra, Michael Decker, Daniel F. Dedrick, Mark Dershwitz, Francis X. Dillon, Pradeep Dinakar, Alimorad G. Djalali, D. John Doyle, Lambertus Drop, Ian F. Dunn, Theodore E. Dushane, Sunil Eappen, Thomas Edrich, Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, Jason M. Erlich, Lucinda L. Everett, Elliott S. Farber, Khaldoun Faris, Eddy M. Feliz, Massimo Ferrigno, Richard S. Field, Michael G. Fitzsimons, Hugh L. Flanagan Jr., Vladimir Formanek, Amanda A. Fox, John A. Fox, Gyorgy Frendl, Tanja S. Frey, Samuel M. Galvagno Jr., Edward R. Garcia, Jonathan D. Gates, Cosmin Gauran, Brian J. Gelfand, Simon Gelman, Alexander C. Gerhart, Peter Gerner, Omid Ghalambor, Christopher J. Gilligan, Christian D. Gonzalez, Noah E. Gordon, William B. Gormley, Thomas J. Graetz, Wendy L. Gross, Amit Gupta, James P. Hardy, Seetharaman Hariharan, Miriam Harnett, Philip M. Hartigan, Joaquim M. Havens, Bishr Haydar, Stephen O. Heard, James L. Helstrom, David L. Hepner, McCallum R. Hoyt, Robert N. Jamison, Karinne Jervis, Stephanie B. Jones, Swaminathan Karthik, Richard M. Kaufman, Shubjeet Kaur, Lee A. Kearse Jr., John C. Keel, Scott D. Kelley, Albert H. Kim, Amy L. Kim, Grace Y. Kim, Robert J. Klickovich, Robert M. Knapp, Bhavani S. Kodali, Rahul Koka, Alina Lazar, Laura H. Leduc, Stanley Leeson, Lisa R. Leffert, Scott A. LeGrand, Patricio Leyton, J. Lance Lichtor, John Lin, Alvaro A. Macias, Karan Madan, Sohail K. Mahboobi, Devi Mahendran, Christine Mai, Sayeed Malek, S. Rao Mallampati, Thomas J. Mancuso, Ramon Martin, Matthew C. Martinez, J. A. Jeevendra Martyn, Kai Matthes, Tommaso Mauri, Mary Ellen McCann, Shannon S. McKenna, Dennis J. McNicholl, Abdel-Kader Mehio, Thor C. Milland, Tonya L. K. Miller, John D. Mitchell, K. Annette Mizuguchi, Naila Moghul, David R. Moss, Ross J. Musumeci, Naveen Nathan, Ju-Mei Ng, Liem C. Nguyen, Ervant Nishanian, Martina Nowak, Ala Nozari, Michael Nurok, Arti Ori, Rafael A. Ortega, Amy J. Ortman, David Oxman, Arvind Palanisamy, Carlo Pancaro, Lisbeth Lopez Pappas, Benjamin Parish, Samuel Park, Deborah S. Pederson, Beverly K. Philip, James H. Philip, Silvia Pivi, Stephen D. Pratt, Douglas E. Raines, Stephen L. Ratcliff, James P. Rathmell, J. Taylor Reed, Elizabeth M. Rickerson, Selwyn O. Rogers Jr., Thomas M. Romanelli, William H. Rosenblatt, Carl E. Rosow, Edgar L. Ross, J. Victor Ryckman, Mônica M. Sá Rêgo, Nicholas Sadovnikoff, Warren S. Sandberg, Annette Y. Schure, B. Scott Segal, Navil F. Sethna, Swapneel K. Shah, Shaheen F. Shaikh, Fred E. Shapiro, Torin D. Shear, Prem S. Shekar, Stanton K. Shernan, Naomi Shimizu, Douglas C. Shook, Kamal K. Sikka, Pankaj K. Sikka, David A. Silver, Jeffrey H. Silverstein, Emily A. Singer, Ken Solt, Spiro G. Spanakis, Wolfgang Steudel, Matthias Stopfkuchen-Evans, Michael P. Storey, Gary R. Strichartz, Balachundhar Subramaniam, Wariya Sukhupragarn, John Summers, Shine Sun, Eswar Sundar, Sugantha Sundar, Neelakantan Sunder, Faraz Syed, Usha B. Tedrow, Nelson L. Thaemert, George P. Topulos, Lawrence C. Tsen, Richard D. Urman, Charles A. Vacanti, Francis X. Vacanti, Joshua C. Vacanti, Assia Valovska, Ivan T. Valovski, Mary Ann Vann, Susan Vassallo, Anasuya Vasudevan, Kamen V. Vlassakov, Gian Paolo Volpato, Essi M. Vulli, J. Matthias Walz, Jingping Wang, James F. Watkins, Maxwell Weinmann, Sharon L. Wetherall, Mallory Williams, Sarah H. Wiser, Zhiling Xiong, Warren M. Zapol, Jie Zhou
- Edited by Charles Vacanti, Scott Segal, Pankaj Sikka, Richard Urman
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- Book:
- Essential Clinical Anesthesia
- Published online:
- 05 January 2012
- Print publication:
- 11 July 2011, pp xv-xxviii
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6 - Tilting at conventional WTO wisdom
- from PART II - Climate change mitigation and trade in goods
- Edited by Thomas Cottier, Olga Nartova, Sadeq Z. Bigdeli
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- Book:
- International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change
- Published online:
- 04 August 2010
- Print publication:
- 24 September 2009, pp 124-130
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Summary
Rebel without a cause?
Contemporary wisdom under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) holds that physically identical products are ‘like’ for national treatment purposes, regardless of the climate change implications of their process and production methods (PPMs) including CO2 emissions during production. In his paper Professor Regan challenges the prevailing interpretation of World Trade Organization (WTO) law, and holds the truth to be self-evident that all products are not created equal, but are endowed by their creators with certain inalienable characteristics that can render them unlike otherwise identical products. He has further suggested that identical products are not like if treating them differently is justified by some non-protectionist purpose the regulator is pursuing. Professor Regan posits that conventional wisdom on PPMs has no basis in GATT/WTO treaty text and is not settled in jurisprudence. The goal of his paper is to change the mind-set of trade lawyers on this issue.
In terms of WTO law and practice, Professor Regan is calling for nothing less than revolution against the settled view that general GATT rules apply to ‘products as products’ and not to non-product-related PPMs. He raises the alarm that the (extra-systemic) dangers of disallowing PPMs are huge and has suggested that its is hard to think of an area in which trade rules, if enforced to prevent national regulation, could have greater worldwide cost.
19 - Effects of a Family Poverty Intervention Program Last from Middle Childhood to Adolescence
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- By Aletha C. Huston, Priscilla Pond Flawn Regents Professor of Child Development for the Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Sylvia R. Epps, Doctoral Student in Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Mi Suk Shim, Social Science/Humanities Research Associate IV, University of Texas at Austin Division of Instructional Innovation and Assessment Measurement and Evaluation Center, Greg J. Duncan, Professor of Education and Social Policy, Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Danielle A. Crosby, Postdoctoral Scholar, Center for Human Potential and Public Policy, University of Chicago, Marika N. Ripke, Director of Hawaii Kids Count and Affiliate Faculty for the Center on the Family, University of Hawaii at Manoa
- Edited by Aletha C. Huston, University of Texas, Austin, Marika N. Ripke, University of Hawaii, Manoa
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- Book:
- Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood
- Published online:
- 16 September 2009
- Print publication:
- 12 June 2006, pp 385-408
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Summary
Experiences within the family and in settings outside the family during middle childhood may set patterns of achievement, motivation, and behavior that endure as children make the transition into adolescence. Although many studies demonstrate associations of such experiences with later behavior, two questions often remain. First, to what extent did experiences prior to middle childhood contribute to the patterns observed during middle childhood? For example, if parenting warmth during middle childhood predicts children's prosocial behavior, is that association merely an extension of the effects of earlier parenting warmth? The second question concerns inferences about causal direction when contexts and behavior are correlated. Do contexts affect children's development, or do characteristics of children lead them to select particular contexts, or both? For example, the extensive literature showing that children who participate in extracurricular activities have better school performance and behavior (e.g., Mahoney, Larson, & Eccles, 2005) is based primarily on correlational data and leaves unanswered questions about the causal nature of these relationships.
In this chapter, we use a random assignment experiment evaluating New Hope, a program designed to increase parental employment and reduce family poverty, to examine the impacts of changes in contexts initiated during middle childhood on children's behavior in early to middle adolescence. The experimental design of the study solves the problems of identifying unique effects of contexts in middle childhood and of making causal inferences about the direction of effects on behavior.